Zum Inhalt springen

Genetic diversity patterns of lionfish in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean reveal a rapidly expanding stepping-stone bioinvasion process

  • Rodrigo Maggioni
  • Rafael S. Rocha
  • Jhonatas T. Viana
  • Tommaso Giarrizzo
  • Emanuelle F. Rabelo
  • Carlos E. L. Ferreira
  • Claudio L. S. Sampaio
  • Pedro H. C. Pereira
  • Luiz A. Rocha
  • Tallita C. L. Tavares
  • Marcelo de Oliveira Soares
Alle 11 Autoren anzeigen

Abstract

In 2020, multiple lionfish (Pterois spp.) records along the equatorial Southwestern (SW) Atlantic revealed a new expansion of these potentially damaging invasive populations, which could impact over 3500 km of Brazilian coastline over the next few years, as well as unique ecosystems and marine protected areas in its path. To assess the taxonomic status, invasion route, and correlation with other centres of distribution, we investigated the genetic diversity patterns of lionfish caught in 2022 at the Amazonia, Northeastern Brazil, and Fernando de Noronha and Rocas Atoll ecoregions, using two molecular markers, the mitochondrial COI and the nuclear S7 RP1. The data indicate that all studied lionfish belong to what is generally accepted as P. volitans, and share the same genetic signature as lionfish present in the Caribbean Sea. The shared haplotypes and alleles indicate that the SW Atlantic invasion derives from an active movement of adult individuals from the Caribbean Sea into the Brazilian coast. The Amazon mesophotic reefs likely served as a stepping-stone to overcome the biogeographical barrier represented by the Amazon-Orinoco River plume. New alleles found for S7 RP1 suggest the onset of local genetic diversification, heightening the environmental risks as this bioinvasion heads towards other South Atlantic ecoregions.

Zitiere diese Aktivität

Maggioni R., Rocha R.S., Viana J.T., Giarrizzo T., Rabelo E.F., Ferreira C.E.L., Sampaio C.L.S., Pereira P.H.C., Rocha L.A., Tavares T.C.L. and Soares M.d.O. (2023) Genetic diversity patterns of lionfish in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean reveal a rapidly expanding stepping-stone bioinvasion process. Scientific Reports 13(1). 10.1038/s41598-023-40407-y

Details

Forschungsschwerpunkte
Datum 18.08.2023
Journal Scientific Reports
Issue 1
Volume 13
Open Access Open Access (open)
Open Access Status Open Access (open)
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/5244
Peer-Reviewed

Forschungs-Spektrum

Die Inhalte auf dieser Seite werden von den Autor:innen selbst gepflegt.