A multilevel analysis of the perception and behavior of Europeans regarding climate change
Felipe Roberto da Silva
José Iran Batista Melo Filho
Caio Victor
Marcio de Oliveira Mota
Samuel Façanha Câmara
Francisco Roberto Pinto
Thiago Matheus De Paula
Felipe Gerhard
Marcelo de Oliveira Soares
Abstract
Individual and macro conditions shape interacting factors such as behavior and perception regarding climate change, but there is little consensus on the topic. This article shows that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are macro-level conditions indispensable for generating the perception and behavior of individuals to climate change issues. Moreover, as individual factors, we understand that life satisfaction, attitudes and levels of engagement with scientific knowledge as complements are also decisive in the proposed model. We used multilevel logistic and linear regression models to analyze individual perception and behavior levels, respectively, in 37 European countries. The results show that SDGs indicators most related to perception are those addressing social and economic development, while the goals dealing directly with preservation and relations with the environment are more clearly seen as predictors of individual behavior. Social barriers, such as poverty, high mortality rates, decreasing life expectancy, and unemployment, are obstacles to increasing individuals' perceptions, as these social problems of basic needs override environmental and climate concerns. On the other hand, individuals who are more satisfied with their lives and who engage in and present a pro-science attitude are more willing to notice and act in favor of climate change policies. We conclude that all nations should systematically seek effective actions against global climate change, and the success of convincing and engaging all communities depends on meeting the SDGs uniformly.
Silva F.R.d., Melo Filho J.I.B., Victor C., Mota M.d.O., Câmara S.F., Pinto F.R., De Paula T.M., Gerhard F. and Soares M.d.O. (2023) A multilevel analysis of the perception and behavior of Europeans regarding climate change. Environmental Development 46: 100861. 10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100861
@article{Silva2023,
Title = {A multilevel analysis of the perception and behavior of Europeans regarding climate change},
Author = {Silva, Felipe Roberto da and Melo Filho, José Iran Batista and Victor, Caio and Mota, Marcio de Oliveira and Câmara, Samuel Façanha and Pinto, Francisco Roberto and De Paula, Thiago Matheus and Gerhard, Felipe and Soares, Marcelo de Oliveira},
Editor = {},
Journal = {Environmental Development},
Year = {2023},
Pages = {100861},
Volume = {46},
Doi = {10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100861},
Abstract = {Individual and macro conditions shape interacting factors such as behavior and perception regarding climate change, but there is little consensus on the topic. This article shows that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are macro-level conditions indispensable for generating the perception and behavior of individuals to climate change issues. Moreover, as individual factors, we understand that life satisfaction, attitudes and levels of engagement with scientific knowledge as complements are also decisive in the proposed model. We used multilevel logistic and linear regression models to analyze individual perception and behavior levels, respectively, in 37 European countries. The results show that SDGs indicators most related to perception are those addressing social and economic development, while the goals dealing directly with preservation and relations with the environment are more clearly seen as predictors of individual behavior. Social barriers, such as poverty, high mortality rates, decreasing life expectancy, and unemployment, are obstacles to increasing individuals' perceptions, as these social problems of basic needs override environmental and climate concerns. On the other hand, individuals who are more satisfied with their lives and who engage in and present a pro-science attitude are more willing to notice and act in favor of climate change policies. We conclude that all nations should systematically seek effective actions against global climate change, and the success of convincing and engaging all communities depends on meeting the SDGs uniformly.},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Silva, Felipe Roberto da
AU - Melo Filho, José Iran Batista
AU - Victor, Caio
AU - Mota, Marcio de Oliveira
AU - Câmara, Samuel Façanha
AU - Pinto, Francisco Roberto
AU - De Paula, Thiago Matheus
AU - Gerhard, Felipe
AU - Soares, Marcelo de Oliveira
TI - A multilevel analysis of the perception and behavior of Europeans regarding climate change
T2 - Environmental Development
PY - 2023
SP - 100861
VL - 46
DO - 10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100861
AB - Individual and macro conditions shape interacting factors such as behavior and perception regarding climate change, but there is little consensus on the topic. This article shows that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are macro-level conditions indispensable for generating the perception and behavior of individuals to climate change issues. Moreover, as individual factors, we understand that life satisfaction, attitudes and levels of engagement with scientific knowledge as complements are also decisive in the proposed model. We used multilevel logistic and linear regression models to analyze individual perception and behavior levels, respectively, in 37 European countries. The results show that SDGs indicators most related to perception are those addressing social and economic development, while the goals dealing directly with preservation and relations with the environment are more clearly seen as predictors of individual behavior. Social barriers, such as poverty, high mortality rates, decreasing life expectancy, and unemployment, are obstacles to increasing individuals' perceptions, as these social problems of basic needs override environmental and climate concerns. On the other hand, individuals who are more satisfied with their lives and who engage in and present a pro-science attitude are more willing to notice and act in favor of climate change policies. We conclude that all nations should systematically seek effective actions against global climate change, and the success of convincing and engaging all communities depends on meeting the SDGs uniformly.
ER -
