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Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments and their impacts on bacterial community structure: A case study of Bamen Bay in China

  • Qipei Li
  • Lixin Pei
  • Zanhui Huang
  • Wei Shu
  • Qiuli Li
  • Yanwei Song
  • Hongwei Zhao
  • Marvin Schäfer
  • Inga Nordhaus

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution associated with human activity is of big concern in tropical bays. Microorganisms may be highly sensitive to heavy metals. Nonetheless, little is known about effects of heavy metals on microbial structure in tropical bay sediments. In this study, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and potential ecological risk index analysis were used to analyze the relationships between nine metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, zinc, manganese, and nickel) and bacterial communities in the sediments of Bamen Bay, China. Our results showed that Bamen Bay was under a considerable ecological risk and cadmium had the highest monomial potential ecological risk. In addition, individual metal contamination correlated with bacterial community composition but not with bacterial α-diversity. Arsenic was the metal influencing bacterial community structure the most. Our findings provide a novel insight into the monitoring and remediation of heavy metal pollution in tropical bays.

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Li Q., Pei L., Huang Z., Shu W., Li Q., Song Y., Zhao H., Schäfer M. and Nordhaus I. (2022) Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments and their impacts on bacterial community structure: A case study of Bamen Bay in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 186: 114482. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114482

Details

Forschungsschwerpunkte
Datum 22.12.2022
Journal Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume 186
Seiten 114482
Open Access Closed Access
Open Access Status Closed Access
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/5409
Peer-Reviewed

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