Nitrogen (N2) fixation by heterotrophic bacteria associated with sinking particles contributes to marine N cycling, but a mechanistic understanding of its regulation and significance are not available. Here we develop a mathematical model for unicellular heterotrophic bacteria growing on sinking marine particles. These bacteria can fix N2 under suitable environmental conditions. We find that the interactive effects of polysaccharide and polypeptide concentrations, sinking speed of particles, and surrounding O2 and NO3− concentrations determine the N2 fixation rate inside particles. N2 fixation inside sinking particles is mainly fueled by SO42− respiration rather than NO3− respiration. Our model suggests that anaerobic processes, including heterotrophic N2 fixation, can take place in anoxic microenvironments inside sinking particles even in fully oxygenated marine waters. The modelled N2 fixation rates are similar to bulk rates measured in the aphotic ocean, and our study consequently suggests that particle-associated heterotrophic N2 fixation contributes significantly to oceanic N2 fixation.
Chakraborty S., Andersen K.H., Visser A.W., Inomura K., Follows M.J. and Riemann L. (2021) Quantifying nitrogen fixation by heterotrophic bacteria in sinking marine particles. Nature Communications 12(1). 10.1038/s41467-021-23875-6
@article{Chakraborty2021,
Title = {Quantifying nitrogen fixation by heterotrophic bacteria in sinking marine particles},
Author = {Chakraborty, Subhendu and Andersen, Ken H. and Visser, André W. and Inomura, Keisuke and Follows, Michael J. and Riemann, Lasse},
Editor = {},
Journal = {Nature Communications},
Year = {2021},
Volume = {12},
Doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-23875-6},
Abstract = {Nitrogen (N2) fixation by heterotrophic bacteria associated with sinking particles contributes to marine N cycling, but a mechanistic understanding of its regulation and significance are not available. Here we develop a mathematical model for unicellular heterotrophic bacteria growing on sinking marine particles. These bacteria can fix N2 under suitable environmental conditions. We find that the interactive effects of polysaccharide and polypeptide concentrations, sinking speed of particles, and surrounding O2 and NO3− concentrations determine the N2 fixation rate inside particles. N2 fixation inside sinking particles is mainly fueled by SO42− respiration rather than NO3− respiration. Our model suggests that anaerobic processes, including heterotrophic N2 fixation, can take place in anoxic microenvironments inside sinking particles even in fully oxygenated marine waters. The modelled N2 fixation rates are similar to bulk rates measured in the aphotic ocean, and our study consequently suggests that particle-associated heterotrophic N2 fixation contributes significantly to oceanic N2 fixation.},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Chakraborty, Subhendu
AU - Andersen, Ken H.
AU - Visser, André W.
AU - Inomura, Keisuke
AU - Follows, Michael J.
AU - Riemann, Lasse
TI - Quantifying nitrogen fixation by heterotrophic bacteria in sinking marine particles
T2 - Nature Communications
PY - 2021
VL - 12
DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-23875-6
AB - Nitrogen (N2) fixation by heterotrophic bacteria associated with sinking particles contributes to marine N cycling, but a mechanistic understanding of its regulation and significance are not available. Here we develop a mathematical model for unicellular heterotrophic bacteria growing on sinking marine particles. These bacteria can fix N2 under suitable environmental conditions. We find that the interactive effects of polysaccharide and polypeptide concentrations, sinking speed of particles, and surrounding O2 and NO3− concentrations determine the N2 fixation rate inside particles. N2 fixation inside sinking particles is mainly fueled by SO42− respiration rather than NO3− respiration. Our model suggests that anaerobic processes, including heterotrophic N2 fixation, can take place in anoxic microenvironments inside sinking particles even in fully oxygenated marine waters. The modelled N2 fixation rates are similar to bulk rates measured in the aphotic ocean, and our study consequently suggests that particle-associated heterotrophic N2 fixation contributes significantly to oceanic N2 fixation.
ER -
