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Chapter 3: Ocean case studies with socio-economic relevance - Section 3.3. Copernicus Marine Sea Surface Temperature and chlorophyll-a indicators for two Pacific Islands: a co-construction monitoring framework for an integrated, transdisciplinary, multi-scale approac

  • Alexandre Ganachaud
  • Karina von Schuck-mann
  • Andra Whiteside
  • Cécile Dupouy
  • Pierre-Yves Le Meur
  • Maeva Monier
  • Simon Van Wynsberge
  • Antoine de Ramon N'Yeurt
  • Maria Mañez Costa
  • Jérôme Aucan
  • Annette Breckwoldt
  • Louis Celliers
  • Pascal Douillet
  • Sebastian Ferse
  • Elisabeth Holland
  • Heath Kelsey
  • Vandhna Kumar
  • Simon Nicol
  • Maraja Riechers
  • Awnesh Singh
  • David Varillon
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Abstract

Statement of main outcome: This section presents asatellite-based map of potential eutrophic and oligo-trophic areas in the European Seas for the year 2020,together with time series of potential eutrophicationin the past 23 years (1998–2020) averaged over Exclu-sive Economic Zones (EEZs) of each Europeancountry. The map and time series of potential eutro-phication were generated on the basis of a comparisonof the per-pixel chlorophyll-a data from remote sensingin the reporting year with the corresponding chloro-phyll-a climatological 90th percentile (P90) establishedfor a 20-year baseline (1998–2017). The results showedfew scattered potential eutrophic areas, while extensivecoastal and shelf waters indicate a potential oligo-trophic status. The distributions point to localitiesthat should be on a watch to determine the in situnutrient levels and whether the chlorophyll-a trend issustained into the future. The time series of the poten-tial eutrophication at the EEZ level showed low percen-tages across the area with some remarkable highpotential eutrophic events occurring in the first decadeof the study period, followed by an overall reduction inpotential eutrophication from 2013 onwards. Further-more, for several European countries, the eutrophica-tion indicator at the EEZ level was often nil or neverexceeded 1% of the EEZ area. Results are then com-pared with those from the Sustainable DevelopmentGoal (SDG, set by the United Nations General Assem-bly) 14 global satellite-derived eutrophication indicator(target 14.1).

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Ganachaud A., von Schuck-mann K., Whiteside A., Dupouy C., Le Meur P.-Y., Monier M., Van Wynsberge S., de Ramon N'Yeurt A., Mañez Costa M., Aucan J., Breckwoldt A., Celliers L., Douillet P., Ferse S., Holland E., Kelsey H., Kumar V., Nicol S., Riechers M., Singh A. and Varillon D. (2022) Chapter 3: Ocean case studies with socio-economic relevance - Section 3.3. Copernicus Marine Sea Surface Temperature and chlorophyll-a indicators for two Pacific Islands: a co-construction monitoring framework for an integrated, transdisciplinary, multi-scale approac. Journal of Operational Oceanography 15(6, Supl. 1): 100-110. 10.1080/1755876X.2022.2095169

Details

Forschungsschwerpunkte
Datum 29.09.2022
Journal Journal of Operational Oceanography
Issue 6, Supl. 1
Volume 15
Seiten 100-110
Open Access Open Access (open)
Open Access Status Open Access (open)
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/6079
Peer-Reviewed

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