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Lessons from the invasion front: Integration of research and management of the lionfish invasion in Brazil

  • Marcelo de Oliveira Soares
  • Pedro H.C. Pereira
  • Caroline V. Feitosa
  • Rodrigo Maggioni
  • Rafael S. Rocha
  • Luis Ernesto Arruda Bezerra
  • Oscar S. Duarte
  • Sandra V. Paiva
  • Eurico Noleto-Filho
  • Maiara Queiroz M. Silva
  • Mayra Csapo-Thomaz
  • Tatiane M. Garcia
  • José Pedro Vieira Arruda Júnior
  • Kelly Ferreira Cottens
  • Bruno Vinicius
  • Ricardo Araújo
  • Clara Buck do Eirado
  • Lucas Penna Soares Santos
  • Tainah Corrêa Seabra Guimarães
  • Carlos Henrique Targino
  • José Amorim-Reis Filho
  • Wagner Cesar Rosa dos Santos
  • Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo Klautau
  • Lívio Moreira de Gurjão
  • Daniel Accioly Nogueira Machado
  • Rafaela Camargo Maia
  • Emanuel Soares Santos
  • Rachel Sabry
  • Nils Asp
  • Pedro B.M. Carneiro
  • Emanuelle F. Rabelo
  • Tallita C.L. Tavares
  • Gislaine Vanessa de Lima
  • Claudio L.S. Sampaio
  • Luiz A. Rocha
  • Carlos E.L. Ferreira
  • Tommaso Giarrizzo
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Abstract

After successful invasions in the Caribbean and Mediterranean, lionfish (Pterois spp.) have recently invaded another important biogeographical region —the Brazilian Province. In this article, we discuss this new invasion, focusing on a roadmap for urgent mitigation of the problem, as well as focused research and management strategies. The invasion in Brazil is already in the consolidation stage, with 352 individuals recorded so far (2020–2023) along 2766 km of coastline. This includes both juveniles and adults, including egg-bearing females, ranging in length from 9.1 to 38.5 cm. Until now, most of the records in the Brazilian coast occurred in the equatorial southwestern Atlantic (99%), mainly on the Amazon mesophotic reefs (15% of the records), northeastern coast of Brazil (45%), and the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (41%; an UNESCO World Heritage Site with high endemism rate). These records cover a broad depth range (1–110 m depth), twelve protected areas, eight Brazilian states (Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, and Pernambuco) and multiple habitats (i.e., mangrove estuaries, shallow-water and mesophotic reefs, seagrass beds, artificial reefs, and sandbanks), indicating a rapid and successful invasion process in Brazilian waters. In addition, the lack of local knowledge of rare and/or cryptic native species that are potentially vulnerable to lionfish predation raises concerns regarding the potential overlooked ecological impacts. Thus, we call for an urgent integrated approach with multiple stakeholders and solution-based ecological research, real-time inventories, update of environmental and fishery legislation, participatory monitoring supported by citizen science, and a national and unified plan aimed at decreasing the impact of lionfish invasion. The experience acquired by understanding the invasion process in the Caribbean and Mediterranean will help to establish and prioritize goals for Brazil.

Cite this activity

Soares M.d.O., Pereira P.H.C., Feitosa C.V., Maggioni R., Rocha R.S., Bezerra L.E.A., Duarte O.S., Paiva S.V., Noleto-Filho E., Silva M.Q.M., Csapo-Thomaz M., Garcia T.M., Arruda Júnior J.P.V., Cottens K.F., Vinicius B., Araújo R., Eirado C.B.d., Santos L.P.S., Guimarães T.C.S., Targino C.H., Amorim-Reis Filho J., Santos W.C.R.d., Klautau A.G.C.d.M., Gurjão L.M.d., Machado D.A.N., Maia R.C., Santos E.S., Sabry R., Asp N., Carneiro P.B.M., Rabelo E.F., Tavares T.C.L., Lima G.V.d., Sampaio C.L.S., Rocha L.A., Ferreira C.E.L. and Giarrizzo T. (2023) Lessons from the invasion front: Integration of research and management of the lionfish invasion in Brazil. 340: 117954. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117954

Details

Research topics
Date 27.04.2023
Volume 340
Pages 117954
Open Access Closed Access
Open Access Status Closed Access
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/5161
Peer-Reviewed

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