The ‘Right Place’ for Sharks in the South Pacific: Marine Spatial Planning in a More-Than-Human Ocean
Juliette Kon Kam King
Léa Riera
Abstract
We developed and used a microsensor to measure fast (<1 s) dynamics of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the polyp tissue of two scleractinian coral species (Stylophora pistillata and Pocillopora damicornis) under manipulations of illumination, photosynthesis, and feeding activity. Our real-time tracking of H2O2 concentrations on the coral tissue revealed rapid changes with peaks of up to 60 μM. We observed bursts of H2O2 release, lasting seconds to minutes, with rapid increase and decrease of surficial H2O2 levels at rates up to 15 μM s–1. We found that the H2O2 levels on the polyp surface are enhanced by oxygenic photosynthesis and feeding, whereas H2O2 bursts occurred randomly, independently from photosynthesis. Feeding resulted in a threefold increase of baseline H2O2 levels and was accompanied by H2O2 bursts, suggesting that the coral host is the source of the bursts. Our study reveals that H2O2 levels at the surface of coral polyps are much higher and more dynamic than previously reported, and that bursts are a regular feature of the H2O2 dynamics in the coral holobiont.
Kon Kam King J. and Riera L. (2022) The ‘Right Place’ for Sharks in the South Pacific: Marine Spatial Planning in a More-Than-Human Ocean. Planning Practice and Research 37(3): 1-18. 10.1080/02697459.2022.2035918
@article{Kon Kam King2022,
Title = {The ‘Right Place’ for Sharks in the South Pacific: Marine Spatial Planning in a More-Than-Human Ocean},
Author = {Kon Kam King, Juliette and Riera, Léa},
Editor = {},
Journal = {Planning Practice and Research},
Year = {2022},
Pages = {1-18},
Volume = {37},
Doi = {10.1080/02697459.2022.2035918},
Abstract = {We developed and used a microsensor to measure fast (<1 s) dynamics of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the polyp tissue of two scleractinian coral species (Stylophora pistillata and Pocillopora damicornis) under manipulations of illumination, photosynthesis, and feeding activity. Our real-time tracking of H2O2 concentrations on the coral tissue revealed rapid changes with peaks of up to 60 μM. We observed bursts of H2O2 release, lasting seconds to minutes, with rapid increase and decrease of surficial H2O2 levels at rates up to 15 μM s–1. We found that the H2O2 levels on the polyp surface are enhanced by oxygenic photosynthesis and feeding, whereas H2O2 bursts occurred randomly, independently from photosynthesis. Feeding resulted in a threefold increase of baseline H2O2 levels and was accompanied by H2O2 bursts, suggesting that the coral host is the source of the bursts. Our study reveals that H2O2 levels at the surface of coral polyps are much higher and more dynamic than previously reported, and that bursts are a regular feature of the H2O2 dynamics in the coral holobiont.},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kon Kam King, Juliette
AU - Riera, Léa
TI - The ‘Right Place’ for Sharks in the South Pacific: Marine Spatial Planning in a More-Than-Human Ocean
T2 - Planning Practice and Research
PY - 2022
SP - 1-18
VL - 37
DO - 10.1080/02697459.2022.2035918
AB - We developed and used a microsensor to measure fast (<1 s) dynamics of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the polyp tissue of two scleractinian coral species (Stylophora pistillata and Pocillopora damicornis) under manipulations of illumination, photosynthesis, and feeding activity. Our real-time tracking of H2O2 concentrations on the coral tissue revealed rapid changes with peaks of up to 60 μM. We observed bursts of H2O2 release, lasting seconds to minutes, with rapid increase and decrease of surficial H2O2 levels at rates up to 15 μM s–1. We found that the H2O2 levels on the polyp surface are enhanced by oxygenic photosynthesis and feeding, whereas H2O2 bursts occurred randomly, independently from photosynthesis. Feeding resulted in a threefold increase of baseline H2O2 levels and was accompanied by H2O2 bursts, suggesting that the coral host is the source of the bursts. Our study reveals that H2O2 levels at the surface of coral polyps are much higher and more dynamic than previously reported, and that bursts are a regular feature of the H2O2 dynamics in the coral holobiont.
ER -
