Phytoplankton size diversity and ecosystem function relationships across oceanic regions

@article{Acevedo-Trejos2018,
  Title = {Phytoplankton size diversity and ecosystem function relationships across oceanic regions},
  Author = {Acevedo-Trejos, Esteban and Marañón, Emilio and Merico, Agostino},
  Editor = {},
  Journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences},
  Year = {2018},
  Pages = {20180621},
  Volume = {285},
  Doi = {10.1098/rspb.2018.0621},
  Abstract = {Trait diversity, a key component of biodiversity, mediates many essential ecosystem functions and services. However, the mechanisms behind such relationships at large spatial scales are not fully understood. Here we adopt the functional biogeography approach to investigate how the size composition of phytoplankton communities relates to primary production and export production along a broad latitudinal gradient. Using in situ phytoplankton size distribution data and a trait-based model, we find an increase in the average phytoplankton size, size diversity, primary production and export when moving from low to high latitudes. Our analysis indicates that the interplay between spatio-temporal heterogeneities in environmental conditions and a trade-off between the high affinity for nutrients of smaller cells and the ability to avoid predation by larger cells are the main mechanisms driving the observed patterns. Our results also suggest that variations in size diversity alone do not directly lead to changes in primary production and export. The trade-off thus introduces a feedback that influences the relationship between size diversity and ecosystem functions. These findings support the importance of environmentally mediated trade-offs as crucial mechanisms shaping biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships at large spatial scales.},
}

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Acevedo-Trejos, Esteban
AU  - Marañón, Emilio
AU  - Merico, Agostino
TI  - Phytoplankton size diversity and ecosystem function relationships across oceanic regions
T2  - Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
PY  - 2018
SP  - 20180621
VL  - 285
DO  - 10.1098/rspb.2018.0621
AB  - Trait diversity, a key component of biodiversity, mediates many essential ecosystem functions and services. However, the mechanisms behind such relationships at large spatial scales are not fully understood. Here we adopt the functional biogeography approach to investigate how the size composition of phytoplankton communities relates to primary production and export production along a broad latitudinal gradient. Using in situ phytoplankton size distribution data and a trait-based model, we find an increase in the average phytoplankton size, size diversity, primary production and export when moving from low to high latitudes. Our analysis indicates that the interplay between spatio-temporal heterogeneities in environmental conditions and a trade-off between the high affinity for nutrients of smaller cells and the ability to avoid predation by larger cells are the main mechanisms driving the observed patterns. Our results also suggest that variations in size diversity alone do not directly lead to changes in primary production and export. The trade-off thus introduces a feedback that influences the relationship between size diversity and ecosystem functions. These findings support the importance of environmentally mediated trade-offs as crucial mechanisms shaping biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships at large spatial scales.
ER  -