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Mangrove Ecosystems under Climate Change. In: Mangrove Ecosystems: a global biogeographic perspective - structure, function and services

Abstract

This chapter assesses the response of mangrove ecosystems to possible outcomes of climate change, with regard to the following categories: (i) distribution, diversity, and community composition, (ii) physiology of flora and fauna, (iii) water budget, (iv) productivity and remineralization, (v) carbon storage in biomass and sediments, and (vi) the filter function for elements beneficial or harmful to life. These categories are then used to identify the regions most vulnerable to climate change. The four most important factors determining the response of mangrove ecosystems to climate change are sea level rise, an increase in frequency and/or intensity of storms, increases in temperature, and aridity. While these changes may be beneficial for some mangrove forests at latitudinal distribution limits, they will threaten forest structure and functions and related ecosystem services in most cases. The interaction of climate change with human interventions is discussed, as well as the effects on ecosystem services including possible adaptation and management options. The chapter closes with an outlook on knowledge gaps and priority research needed to fill these gaps.

Cite this activity

Jennerjahn T.C., Gilman E., Krauss K.W., Lacerda L.D., Nordhaus I. and Wolanski E. (2017) Mangrove Ecosystems under Climate Change. In: Rivera-Monroy V.H., Lee S.Y., Kristensen E. & Twilley R.R. (eds.). Mangrove Ecosystems: a global biogeographic perspective - structure, function and services (pp. 211-244). 10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_7

Details

Research topics
Date 04.11.2017
Pages 211-244
Book Title Mangrove Ecosystems: a global biogeographic perspective - structure, function and services
Editors Rivera-Monroy V.H., Lee S.Y., Kristensen E. and Twilley R.R.
ISBN 978-3-319-62206-4
Open Access Closed Access
Open Access Status Closed Access
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/2161

Research Spectrum

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