The role of human activities in degradation of estuarine resources has been well documented. Besides the effects of climate change, activities such as clearing of mangroves for tourism, use of inappropriate fishing gear and excessive use of pesticides for agricultural productivity are the most powerful ecological stressors. In the Sahelian climate zone, hydrological regimes are changing due to reduced river flow and increase in atmospheric temperatures leading to the formation of inverse estuaries. The evaluation and documentation of local adaptation practices is one way to prevent “conservation bottlenecks” and encourage sustainable use of estuarine resources. This study used a questionnaire-based approach to evaluate local adaptation strategies to climate-induced ecological changes in the Tanbi Wetland National Park (TWNP) over the past three decades, targeting the communities that are engaged in the four major socio-economic sectors in the wetland i.e. Fishing, Agriculture, Oyster collection and Tourism. The agricultural zone presented the best local adaptation techniques employed as a response to ecosystem changes in the TWNP (23.53 %), followed by tourism zones (7.35 %) and fishing (5.88 %). With the disappearance of many fish species within the same timeframe, this leaves much to be desired. Bearing in mind that fisheries and tourism are the second and third largest contributors to the Gambia’s GDP, this paper provides useful recommendations for management of this important wetland.
Ceesay A., Wolff M., Njie E., Kah M. and Koné T. (2016) Adapting to the inevitable: the case of Tanbi wetland national park, the Gambia. In: Filho W.L., Musa H., Cavan G., O'Hare P. & Seixas J. (eds.). Climate Change Adaptation, Resilience and Hazards (pp. 257-274). 10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_16
@inbook{Ceesay2016,
Title = {Adapting to the inevitable: the case of Tanbi wetland national park, the Gambia},
Author = {Ceesay, Adam and Wolff, Matthias and Njie, Ebrima and Kah, Matty and Koné, Tidiani},
Editor = {Filho, W.L. and Musa, H. and Cavan, G. and O'Hare, P. and Seixas, J.},
Journal = {Climate change management},
Year = {2016},
Pages = {257-274},
Doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_16},
Isbn = {978-3-319-39879-2},
Booktitle = {Climate Change Adaptation, Resilience and Hazards},
Abstract = {The role of human activities in degradation of estuarine resources has been well documented. Besides the effects of climate change, activities such as clearing of mangroves for tourism, use of inappropriate fishing gear and excessive use of pesticides for agricultural productivity are the most powerful ecological stressors. In the Sahelian climate zone, hydrological regimes are changing due to reduced river flow and increase in atmospheric temperatures leading to the formation of inverse estuaries. The evaluation and documentation of local adaptation practices is one way to prevent “conservation bottlenecks” and encourage sustainable use of estuarine resources. This study used a questionnaire-based approach to evaluate local adaptation strategies to climate-induced ecological changes in the Tanbi Wetland National Park (TWNP) over the past three decades, targeting the communities that are engaged in the four major socio-economic sectors in the wetland i.e. Fishing, Agriculture, Oyster collection and Tourism. The agricultural zone presented the best local adaptation techniques employed as a response to ecosystem changes in the TWNP (23.53 %), followed by tourism zones (7.35 %) and fishing (5.88 %). With the disappearance of many fish species within the same timeframe, this leaves much to be desired. Bearing in mind that fisheries and tourism are the second and third largest contributors to the Gambia’s GDP, this paper provides useful recommendations for management of this important wetland.},
}
TY - CHAP
AU - Ceesay, Adam
AU - Wolff, Matthias
AU - Njie, Ebrima
AU - Kah, Matty
AU - Koné, Tidiani
ED - Filho, Walter Leal
ED - Musa, Haruna
ED - Cavan, Gina
ED - O'Hare, Paul
ED - Seixas, Julia
TI - Adapting to the inevitable: the case of Tanbi wetland national park, the Gambia
T2 - Climate change management
PY - 2016
SP - 257-274
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_16
SN - 978-3-319-39879-2
BT - Climate Change Adaptation, Resilience and Hazards
AB - The role of human activities in degradation of estuarine resources has been well documented. Besides the effects of climate change, activities such as clearing of mangroves for tourism, use of inappropriate fishing gear and excessive use of pesticides for agricultural productivity are the most powerful ecological stressors. In the Sahelian climate zone, hydrological regimes are changing due to reduced river flow and increase in atmospheric temperatures leading to the formation of inverse estuaries. The evaluation and documentation of local adaptation practices is one way to prevent “conservation bottlenecks” and encourage sustainable use of estuarine resources. This study used a questionnaire-based approach to evaluate local adaptation strategies to climate-induced ecological changes in the Tanbi Wetland National Park (TWNP) over the past three decades, targeting the communities that are engaged in the four major socio-economic sectors in the wetland i.e. Fishing, Agriculture, Oyster collection and Tourism. The agricultural zone presented the best local adaptation techniques employed as a response to ecosystem changes in the TWNP (23.53 %), followed by tourism zones (7.35 %) and fishing (5.88 %). With the disappearance of many fish species within the same timeframe, this leaves much to be desired. Bearing in mind that fisheries and tourism are the second and third largest contributors to the Gambia’s GDP, this paper provides useful recommendations for management of this important wetland.
ER -
Details
Date29.07.2016
Pages257-274
Book TitleClimate Change Adaptation, Resilience and Hazards
EditorsFilho W.L., Musa H., Cavan G., O'Hare P. and Seixas J.