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A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models

  • Volker Grimm
  • Uta Berger
  • Finn Bastiansen
  • Sigrunn Eliassen
  • Vincent Ginot
  • Jarl Giske
  • John Goss-Custard
  • Tamara Grand
  • Simone K. Heinz
  • Geir Huse
  • Andreas Huth
  • Jane U. Jepsen
  • Christian Jørgensen
  • Wolf M. Mooij
  • Birgit Müller
  • Guy Pe’er
  • Cyril Piou
  • Steven F. Railsback
  • Andrew M. Robbins
  • Martha M. Robbins
  • Eva Rossmanith
  • Nadja Rüger
  • Espen Strand
  • Sami Souissi
  • Richard A. Stillman
  • Rune Vabø
  • Ute Visser
  • Donald L. DeAngelis
Show all 28 authors

Abstract

Simulation models that describe autonomous individual organisms (individual based models, IBM) or agents (agent-based models, ABM) have become a widely used tool, not only in ecology, but also in many other disciplines dealing with complex systems made up of autonomous entities. However, there is no standard protocol for describing such simulation models, which can make them difficult to understand and to duplicate. This paper presents a proposed standard protocol, ODD, for describing IBMs and ABMs, developed and tested by 28 modellers who cover a wide range of fields within ecology. This protocol consists of three blocks (Overview, Design concepts, and Details), which are subdivided into seven elements: Purpose, State variables and scales, Process overview and scheduling, Design concepts, Initialization, Input, and Submodels. We explain which aspects of a model should be described in each element, and we present an example to illustrate the protocol in use. In addition, 19 examples are available in an Online Appendix. We consider ODD as a first step for establishing a more detailed common format of the description of IBMs and ABMs. Once initiated, the protocol will hopefully evolve as it becomes used by a sufficiently large proportion of modellers.

Cite this activity

Grimm V., Berger U., Bastiansen F., Eliassen S., Ginot V., Giske J., Goss-Custard J., Grand T., Heinz S.K., Huse G., Huth A., Jepsen J.U., Jørgensen C., Mooij W.M., Müller B., Pe’er G., Piou C., Railsback S.F., Robbins A.M., Robbins M.M., Rossmanith E., Rüger N., Strand E., Souissi S., Stillman R.A., Vabø R., Visser U. and DeAngelis D.L. (2006) A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models. 198(1-2): 115-126. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.023

Details

Date 15.09.2006
Issue 1-2
Volume 198
Pages 115-126
Open Access Closed Access
Open Access Status Closed Access
Eprints_link https://cris.leibniz-zmt.de/id/eprint/3478
Peer-Reviewed

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